See رفض in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَفَضَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَفَضَ (rafaḍa)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic رَفَضَ (rafaḍa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rafaḍ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "برفض",
"roman": "borfoḍ",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ajp-conj/Au",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رفضت",
"roman": "rafaḍt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رفضت",
"roman": "rafaḍt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رفض",
"roman": "rafaḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "رفضنا",
"roman": "rafaḍna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رفضتو",
"roman": "rafaḍtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "رفضو",
"roman": "rafaḍu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "رفضت",
"roman": "rafaḍt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رفضتي",
"roman": "rafaḍti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رفضت",
"roman": "rafḍat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "رفضنا",
"roman": "rafaḍna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رفضتو",
"roman": "rafaḍtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "رفضو",
"roman": "rafaḍu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "برفض",
"roman": "barfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بترفض",
"roman": "btorfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "برفض",
"roman": "borfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "منرفض",
"roman": "mnorfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "بترفضو",
"roman": "btorfoḍu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "برفضو",
"roman": "borfoḍu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "برفض",
"roman": "barfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بترفضي",
"roman": "btorfoḍi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بترفض",
"roman": "btorfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "منرفض",
"roman": "mnorfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "بترفضو",
"roman": "btorfoḍu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "برفضو",
"roman": "borfoḍu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أرفض",
"roman": "ʔarfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ترفض",
"roman": "torfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يرفض",
"roman": "yorfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نرفض",
"roman": "norfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ترفضو",
"roman": "torfoḍu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يرفضو",
"roman": "yorfoḍu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أرفض",
"roman": "ʔarfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ترفضي",
"roman": "torfoḍi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ترفض",
"roman": "torfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نرفض",
"roman": "norfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ترفضو",
"roman": "torfoḍu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يرفضو",
"roman": "yorfoḍu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ارفض",
"roman": "orfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ارفضو",
"roman": "orfoḍu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ارفضي",
"roman": "orfoḍi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ارفضو",
"roman": "orfoḍu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"pres": "برفض",
"prestr": "borfoḍ",
"tr": "rafaḍ"
},
"expansion": "رفض • (rafaḍ) I (present برفض (borfoḍ))",
"name": "ajp-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"actp-p": "رافضين",
"actp-ptr": "rāfḍīn",
"actp-sf": "رافضة",
"actp-sftr": "rāfḍa",
"actp-sm": "رافض",
"actp-smtr": "rāfeḍ",
"imp-2nd-p": "ارفضو",
"imp-2nd-ptr": "orfoḍu",
"imp-2nd-sf": "ارفضي",
"imp-2nd-sftr": "orfoḍi",
"imp-2nd-sm": "ارفض",
"imp-2nd-smtr": "orfoḍ",
"past-1st-p": "رفضنا",
"past-1st-ptr": "rafaḍna",
"past-1st-s": "رفضت",
"past-1st-str": "rafaḍt",
"past-2nd-p": "رفضتو",
"past-2nd-ptr": "rafaḍtu",
"past-2nd-sf": "رفضتي",
"past-2nd-sftr": "rafaḍti",
"past-2nd-sm": "رفضت",
"past-2nd-smtr": "rafaḍt",
"past-3rd-p": "رفضو",
"past-3rd-ptr": "rafaḍu",
"past-3rd-sf": "رفضت",
"past-3rd-sftr": "rafḍat",
"past-3rd-sm": "رفض",
"past-3rd-smtr": "rafaḍ",
"pres-1st-p": "منرفض",
"pres-1st-ptr": "mnorfoḍ",
"pres-1st-s": "برفض",
"pres-1st-str": "barfoḍ",
"pres-2nd-p": "بترفضو",
"pres-2nd-ptr": "btorfoḍu",
"pres-2nd-sf": "بترفضي",
"pres-2nd-sftr": "btorfoḍi",
"pres-2nd-sm": "بترفض",
"pres-2nd-smtr": "btorfoḍ",
"pres-3rd-p": "برفضو",
"pres-3rd-ptr": "borfoḍu",
"pres-3rd-sf": "بترفض",
"pres-3rd-sftr": "btorfoḍ",
"pres-3rd-sm": "برفض",
"pres-3rd-smtr": "borfoḍ",
"subj-1st-p": "نرفض",
"subj-1st-ptr": "norfoḍ",
"subj-1st-s": "أرفض",
"subj-1st-str": "ʔarfoḍ",
"subj-2nd-p": "ترفضو",
"subj-2nd-ptr": "torfoḍu",
"subj-2nd-sf": "ترفضي",
"subj-2nd-sftr": "torfoḍi",
"subj-2nd-sm": "ترفض",
"subj-2nd-smtr": "torfoḍ",
"subj-3rd-p": "يرفضو",
"subj-3rd-ptr": "yorfoḍu",
"subj-3rd-sf": "ترفض",
"subj-3rd-sftr": "torfoḍ",
"subj-3rd-sm": "يرفض",
"subj-3rd-smtr": "yorfoḍ"
},
"name": "ajp-conj"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "قبل"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refuse, to reject"
],
"id": "en-رفض-ajp-verb-ou1fJc4W",
"links": [
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ra.fadˤ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrˤɑ.fɑdˤ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-رَفَض.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%8E%D8%B6.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%8E%D8%B6.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%8E%D8%B6.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%8E%D8%B6.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "رفض"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَفَضَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَفَضَ (rafaḍa)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic رَفَضَ (rafaḍa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rafaḍ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "برفض",
"roman": "borfoḍ",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ajp-conj/Au",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رفضت",
"roman": "rafaḍt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رفضت",
"roman": "rafaḍt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رفض",
"roman": "rafaḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "رفضنا",
"roman": "rafaḍna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رفضتو",
"roman": "rafaḍtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "رفضو",
"roman": "rafaḍu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "رفضت",
"roman": "rafaḍt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رفضتي",
"roman": "rafaḍti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رفضت",
"roman": "rafḍat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "رفضنا",
"roman": "rafaḍna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رفضتو",
"roman": "rafaḍtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "رفضو",
"roman": "rafaḍu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "برفض",
"roman": "barfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بترفض",
"roman": "btorfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "برفض",
"roman": "borfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "منرفض",
"roman": "mnorfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "بترفضو",
"roman": "btorfoḍu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "برفضو",
"roman": "borfoḍu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "برفض",
"roman": "barfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بترفضي",
"roman": "btorfoḍi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بترفض",
"roman": "btorfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "منرفض",
"roman": "mnorfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "بترفضو",
"roman": "btorfoḍu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "برفضو",
"roman": "borfoḍu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أرفض",
"roman": "ʔarfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ترفض",
"roman": "torfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يرفض",
"roman": "yorfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نرفض",
"roman": "norfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ترفضو",
"roman": "torfoḍu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يرفضو",
"roman": "yorfoḍu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أرفض",
"roman": "ʔarfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ترفضي",
"roman": "torfoḍi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ترفض",
"roman": "torfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نرفض",
"roman": "norfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ترفضو",
"roman": "torfoḍu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يرفضو",
"roman": "yorfoḍu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ارفض",
"roman": "orfoḍ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ارفضو",
"roman": "orfoḍu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ارفضي",
"roman": "orfoḍi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ارفضو",
"roman": "orfoḍu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"pres": "برفض",
"prestr": "borfoḍ",
"tr": "rafaḍ"
},
"expansion": "رفض • (rafaḍ) I (present برفض (borfoḍ))",
"name": "ajp-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"actp-p": "رافضين",
"actp-ptr": "rāfḍīn",
"actp-sf": "رافضة",
"actp-sftr": "rāfḍa",
"actp-sm": "رافض",
"actp-smtr": "rāfeḍ",
"imp-2nd-p": "ارفضو",
"imp-2nd-ptr": "orfoḍu",
"imp-2nd-sf": "ارفضي",
"imp-2nd-sftr": "orfoḍi",
"imp-2nd-sm": "ارفض",
"imp-2nd-smtr": "orfoḍ",
"past-1st-p": "رفضنا",
"past-1st-ptr": "rafaḍna",
"past-1st-s": "رفضت",
"past-1st-str": "rafaḍt",
"past-2nd-p": "رفضتو",
"past-2nd-ptr": "rafaḍtu",
"past-2nd-sf": "رفضتي",
"past-2nd-sftr": "rafaḍti",
"past-2nd-sm": "رفضت",
"past-2nd-smtr": "rafaḍt",
"past-3rd-p": "رفضو",
"past-3rd-ptr": "rafaḍu",
"past-3rd-sf": "رفضت",
"past-3rd-sftr": "rafḍat",
"past-3rd-sm": "رفض",
"past-3rd-smtr": "rafaḍ",
"pres-1st-p": "منرفض",
"pres-1st-ptr": "mnorfoḍ",
"pres-1st-s": "برفض",
"pres-1st-str": "barfoḍ",
"pres-2nd-p": "بترفضو",
"pres-2nd-ptr": "btorfoḍu",
"pres-2nd-sf": "بترفضي",
"pres-2nd-sftr": "btorfoḍi",
"pres-2nd-sm": "بترفض",
"pres-2nd-smtr": "btorfoḍ",
"pres-3rd-p": "برفضو",
"pres-3rd-ptr": "borfoḍu",
"pres-3rd-sf": "بترفض",
"pres-3rd-sftr": "btorfoḍ",
"pres-3rd-sm": "برفض",
"pres-3rd-smtr": "borfoḍ",
"subj-1st-p": "نرفض",
"subj-1st-ptr": "norfoḍ",
"subj-1st-s": "أرفض",
"subj-1st-str": "ʔarfoḍ",
"subj-2nd-p": "ترفضو",
"subj-2nd-ptr": "torfoḍu",
"subj-2nd-sf": "ترفضي",
"subj-2nd-sftr": "torfoḍi",
"subj-2nd-sm": "ترفض",
"subj-2nd-smtr": "torfoḍ",
"subj-3rd-p": "يرفضو",
"subj-3rd-ptr": "yorfoḍu",
"subj-3rd-sf": "ترفض",
"subj-3rd-sftr": "torfoḍ",
"subj-3rd-sm": "يرفض",
"subj-3rd-smtr": "yorfoḍ"
},
"name": "ajp-conj"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "قبل"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Levantine Arabic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to refuse, to reject"
],
"links": [
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ra.fadˤ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrˤɑ.fɑdˤ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-رَفَض.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%8E%D8%B6.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%8E%D8%B6.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%8E%D8%B6.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%81%D9%8E%D8%B6.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "رفض"
}
Download raw JSONL data for رفض meaning in South Levantine Arabic (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable South Levantine Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.